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Chief architect premier x7 free.Building & Design Tools
To learn how to arrange views of your model on a page for printing, see the Layout Tutorial. The majority of Roof Tutorial describes some common roof styles that can be created using settings in the Wall Specification dialog and can be completed independent of the other tutorials.
It also explains how to add gables over doors and windows, how to create dormers automatically and manually, and how to create skylights. In this tutorial youll learn about:. Getting Started with Automatic Roof Styles This tutorial uses a simple, rectangular structure to explain how to create common roof styles using roof style directives assigned to the exterior walls.
To begin a new plan 1. See Drawing Walls on page of the Reference Manual. Roof Style Directives in Walls By default, the program will generate a roof plane bearing on each exterior wall that does not have a room-defining wall directly above it, and will use the pitch specified in the Build Roof dialog. The result is a hip style roof; however, if you need a different condition over a particular wall to produce another roof style, you can define it in that walls specification dialog.
Individual walls can be selected and edited in both 2D and 3D views. When multiple walls are to be edited, however, it is usually quicker and easier to work in floor plan view: in part, because you can hold down the Shift key and group-select walls. To set a walls roof directives 1. To select multiple walls, hold down the Shift key on the keyboard and click on additional walls to add them to the selection set. The Roof Options control how the roof builds over the selected wall.
The Pitch Options control how steep the roof that bears on the selected wall is. The Overhang setting lets you specify how far the roof above extends past the walls exterior.
The Auto Roof Return settings let you specify and customize automatic roof returns. Lower Wall Type if Split by Butting Roof lets you create a lower wall type that follows the underside of an adjacent roof plane, if one is present.
Attic Walls When a roof is generated, attic walls may also be generated. An attic wall fills the space between the walls that define a room and the roof above. The triangular-shaped wall of a gable, for example, is created using an attic wall. If you do not want to see attic walls in floor plan view, you can turn off their display. To turn off the display of attic walls 1. Deleting Roofs Whether a roof was drawn manually or automatically generated, deleting roof planes is easy:. If a warning message states that roofs cannot be deleted while Auto Rebuild Roof is on, click the Yes button to turn off Auto Rebuild Roof and delete the roof.
Auto Rebuild Roofs is turned off by default, and this tutorial is presented with this feature disabled; however the information presented here also applies when it is enabled. Hip Roofs When roofs are automatically generated, a roof plane is built over every exterior wall in the plan that does not have another wall drawn above it.
The result is referred to as a hip roof. To create a hip roof 1. Begin with the basic rectangular structure described in Getting Started with Automatic Roof Styles on page Gable Roofs If you would like a gable over a particular wall rather than a roof plane bearing on it, you can specify it as a Full Gable Wall in the Wall Specification dialog. To create basic gable roof, two walls should be specified as Full Gable Wall.
To create a gable roof 1. Click the Select Objects tool, select the vertical wall on the left, hold down the Shift key, and select the vertical wall on the right. The two walls should be group-selected. See To set a walls roof directives on page Alternatively, you can click the Change to Gable Wall s edit button. To create a shed roof.
Select the lower horizontal wall and open its Wall Specification dialog. Offset Gable Roofs An offset gable is a type of gable roof with different pitches on each of the two roof planes and an ridge that is offset from the buildings center line. Assign a different pitch to the two roof planes in the Wall Specification dialog for the wall supporting each one.
To create an offset gable roof 1. On the Roof panel, leave the Roof Options unchecked and change the Pitch to 12 in Gambrel Roofs A gambrel or barn style roof has two pitches on each side of the ridge. The first lower pitch on either side is steeper than the pitch near the ridge.
To create a gambrel roof 1. Click the Select Objects tool, select the horizontal wall on the top, hold down the Shift key, and select the horizontal wall on the bottom. Make sure that the Pitch value is followed by D , which means that is set to use the default.
Check the box beside Upper Pitch. Specify the Upper Pitch as 6 in 12 and the Start Height as ". To learn more, see Finding the Start of an Upper Pitch on page Click OK to close the Wall Specification dialog. Experiment with alternate pitches and overhangs. Also, try varying the height at which the second pitch begins so that you can see the effect it has on the gambrel roof design. Gull Wing Roofs A gull wing roof has two pitches on either side of the ridge, as a gambrel does; but the first pitch of a gull wing is shallower than the steeper upper pitch.
To create a gull wing roof 1. Open the Wall Specification dialog and on the Roof panel, and change the following settings:. Place a check in the box beside Upper Pitch. Keep the Upper Pitch as 12 in 12 and change the Start Height to ".
Click OK to close the dialog. Experiment with the height at which the second pitch begins so that you can see the effect it has on the gull wing roof design. Half Hip Roofs A half hip roof has two gable ends. At the top of each gable is a small hip that extends to the ridge. To create a half hip roof 1. Specify the Upper Pitch as 3 in 12 and set the Start Height at ".
Mansard Roofs A mansard roof is a hip roof with two pitches on the roof sections above each exterior walls: an extremely steep lower pitch and a gently sloping upper pitch. To create a mansard roof 1. Click the Select Objects tool, select one of the exterior walls, hold down the Shift key, and click on the remaining walls to select them as a group.
Specify the Upper Pitch as 1. Finding the Start of an Upper Pitch When creating a roof style with lower and upper pitches, you can determine the exact Starts at Height or In From Baseline values that you need in an elevation view. To find the start of an upper pitch 1. Generate the roof using only the first, lower pitch. Be sure to define all the roof information for each wall gable, hip, first pitch, etc. Create a cross section view that includes the roof plane that will have the second pitch.
Using the Point-to-Point Dimension tool, drag a dimension line from the baseline to the vertical plane of the temporary point. Enter either of these values in the Wall Specification dialog. You can press the Tab key to update the other value.
Roof Style Quick Reference The following chart provides a quick reference for building the roof styles described in this tutorial.
The chart shows which walls to change and what to change on the Roof panel of the Wall Specification dialog for each wall. These parameters are based on a 34xfoot model. For different size plans, adjust these numbers. Roof Returns A roof return is a small decorative roof plane that connects to the low side of a gable roof overhang and extends below the upper triangular portion of the gable wall. While you can build these manually, the following pictures illustrate the three styles of roof returns that can be produced automatically in Chief Architect.
The first two are called Gable and Hip returns, since the returns themselves end in either a gable or a hip. The third is called a Full return because it extends under the entire gable, connecting both sides.
Full roof returns are sometimes referred to as water tables. Roof returns can be specified for any wall, but they will only generate on Full Gable Walls. Specify the horizontal Length of the returns in inches; the distance to Extend the returns past the main roof overhang; the style of roof return; and whether the returns are sloping or flat. As long as your model has a roof, the specified roof returns will be generated when you click OK.
For more information, see Roof Returns on page of the Reference Manual. Adding Gables over Doors and Windows You can add a gable roof over a door or window. To create a gable roof over a door or window 1. Automatic Dormers The Auto Dormer and the Auto Floating Dormer tools offer a quick and convenient alternative to drawing dormers manually. With just a few clicks an entire dormer is placed, complete with roof, roof hole, walls, and window.
There is a limit to how low the roof pitch can be set when creating dormers. Generally, 9 in 12 is the lowest pitch that will provide enough elevation to contain a dormer. Auto Floating Dormer An Auto Floating Dormer can be placed anywhere within a roof plane, as long as there is enough space to contain it. Floating dormers are sometimes referred to as decorative because they do not tie in with the structure of the building or require support walls. Once a dormer is created, it can be moved, resized and opened for specification.
An Auto Floating Dormer cannot initially be placed so that its walls align with an exterior wall. Once it is created, its front wall can often be aligned with an exterior wall below; however, its side walls must remain inside the exterior walls. Auto Dormer The Auto Dormer tool places a standard dormer, which has the same space and structural requirements as a manually drawn dormer. If you have not drawn dormers manually, you may benefit from learning how.
For information, see Manually Drawn Dormers on page Dormers can only be placed in roofs that are large and steep enough to contain them. If a warning message stating that some walls are outside the roof plane appears when you try to place an automatic dormer, try decreasing the Height value in the Dormer Defaults dialog. A knee wall must be present for the dormer to connect to.
A knee wall will create attic space and offer structural support. A wall must be present, but it does not necessarily have to be designated as a Knee Wall in the Wall Specification dialog. Dormers cannot be in conflict with the ceiling on the same floor. If you need to create an open, attic condition, check Ignore Top Floor in the Build Roof dialog and generate roof planes based on the floor below the dormer.
Once placed in your model, an automatic dormer can be repositioned and its width adjusted using its edit handles. Double-click on an automatic dormer to open the Dormer Specification dialog, which looks just like the Dormer Defaults dialog but only affects the selected dormer. You can also select the dormer window separately; resize it with its edit handles; and open it for specification.
For more information about dormers, see Dormers and Crickets on page of the Reference Manual. Manually Drawn Dormers To create dormers in an upper floor, create a new floor for your plan and modify this floor with knee walls and windows to form gables. Well start with a new 40 x 30 foot plan to learn this technique. As with automatic dormers, roof pitches of 9 in 12 or greater generally work better than shallow pitches when creating dormers because they provide enough vertical space to build the dormer within.
To create a new plan. Choose the Derive new 2nd floor plan from 1st floor plan option in the New Floor dialog and click OK. In the Floor 2 Defaults dialog, which opens next, click OK without making any changes. To create two knee walls A knee wall is a short wall on an upper floor that is cut off by a roof plane rather than building up to full ceiling height. They are often used to separate loft areas from attic space.
You can create a custom wall type for the knee walls, such as a wall with only a framing layer and one sheetrock layer. Position this knee wall so that it is 5 feet from the top exterior wall.
Draw another horizontal interior wall and position it 5 feet from the bottom exterior wall. You can reposition the knee walls using dimensions. Group select both interior walls and click the Open Object edit button. Position the front walls of each dormer box 2 feet from the bottom exterior wall. The front dormer walls are those parallel to the bottom wall. Use dimension lines to position the dormer side walls so that the dormers are 6 feet from each vertical exterior walls wall and 8 feet wide.
When Midpoint Object Snaps are enabled, a "sticky point" will exist at the midpoint of the dormer front wall when you move your mouse along the front wall. You can also use the Center Object edit button to center each window along the wall after it has been placed.
To build the roof 1. Group select the two dormer front walls with windows and open their Wall Specification dialog. Group select the four dormer side walls and open their Wall Specification dialog.
On the Roof panel, confirm that Pitch is 12 in 12, and click OK. Earlier, a pitch of 12 in 12 was specified in the Build Roof dialog: that pitch should have prefilled here and will work well for these dormers. Click the Select Objects button, then click in the narrow room between the top knee wall and the top exterior wall to select it. Click the Open Object edit button to open the Room Specification dialog.
Notice that there are small gaps in the dormer side walls. This gap is caused by the difference between the position of the knee walls and the point at which the ceiling intersects the roof plane. This location is marked by the black dotted Ceiling Break Line in floor plan view. Select each of the knee walls and move them back so that they are in alignment with the ceiling plane.
When Object Snaps are enabled, the walls will snap into position when they are close to the Ceiling Break Lines. You can move the interior walls closer to or further from the outside walls to change the dormers elevation, or change the pitch for the roof to make the dormers longer. You can create dormers in more complex plans the same way, but you may want to experiment with wall placement and pitch to achieve the desired effect.
Crickets and Dormer Vents Roof crickets, sometimes called saddles, are raised roof planes built to divert water or snow. When a roof is generated automatically, crickets will not be produced, but they can be drawn manually using the Roof Plane. Dormer vents can be created using a similar technique.
To create a manually drawn chimney cricket 1. Create a basic rectangular structure with a hip roof. See To create a hip roof on page In this example, the display of Roof Plane Labels is turned off. Midpoint Object Snaps or the Center Objects edit tool can be used to center the fireplace along the wall, if desired. In this example, the default 48" wide fireplace is used, but its Depth edit handle is used to offset the fireplace 6" towards the exterior.
See Chimneys on page of the Reference Manual. You can also draw the CAD line near the desired location and then move it into place using dimensions.
Make sure that the CAD line extends past the fireplace in both directions. Do not check Build Roof Planes. Here, were using the Build Roof dialog to set the defaults for manually drawn roof planes. See Roof Defaults on page of the Reference Manual. Click on the CAD line near one of its endpoints and drag to draw a roof baseline perpendicular to the line, towards the structures interior. Release the mouse button and move the mouse parallel to the CAD line and in the direction of the fireplaces center and click once.
The roof plane that is created will draw its height from the top of the roof below at the point where you first clicked to begin drawing. Note: In this example, the cricket roof plane is assigned an angled fill pattern to make it easier to see.
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